Average GMAT Scores by Business School: What 2026 MBA Applicants Should Know

Compare the latest available GMAT score data by business school, see what is competitive at top MBA programs, and learn how 2026 applicants should interpret reported averages.

Posted June 24, 2026

The average GMAT score by school is one signal admissions teams use to gauge whether you can handle the academic load. A strong score helps, but it never guarantees admission. It is one part of a profile read against everything else you submit.

Use the school averages below to set a realistic target on the current GMAT Focus Edition scale, then build the rest of your application around it.

Read next: GMAT Score Chart by Percentiles: What Your Score Really Means

What Is the GMAT Focus Edition and What Changed?

The GMAT Focus Edition is the current version of the exam, used for MBA admissions since it replaced the Classic GMAT in late 2023. It has three 45-minute sections: Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights. Total testing time is about 2 hours and 15 minutes. The total score now runs from 205 to 805 instead of the old 200 to 800 scale. The analytical writing section is gone.

For applicants, the scale change matters most. A Focus score and a Classic score that look similar are not equal. The Graduate Management Admission Council (GMAC) advises comparing the two by percentile, not by raw number. The three sections each score from 60 to 90 and carry equal weight, so a weak section pulls your total down as much as either of the others.

Key changes at a glance:

  • Total score moved from 200-800 (Classic) to 205-805 (Focus).
  • The exam dropped to three sections and removed the analytical writing essay.
  • Data Insights replaced the old Integrated Reasoning section as a scored part of the total.
  • You can choose your section order and review a limited number of answers.

Not every MBA program requires the GMAT. Many top schools prefer it, but a growing number of MBA programs offer test waivers or accept the Graduate Record Exam (GRE) instead. Waivers tend to go to applicants with deep work experience, strong quantitative coursework, or an advanced degree. London Business School, for example, grants an automatic waiver to applicants who hold a CFA Level II or above. Policies vary by school, and waivers are reviewed case by case, so check each target program before you decide to apply without a score.

Read: 3 Things You Need to Know About the New GMAT Focus Edition

How to Read a School's Reported GMAT Number

Read every school number twice. First, check the scale. A score ending in 5, like 685, is GMAT Focus. A score ending in 0, like 730, is the older Classic GMAT. Many class profiles now report both, side by side, for the same class. Second, check whether the figure is an average or a median, because schools mix the two. Comparing a Focus average at one school to a Classic median at another tells you almost nothing useful.

This one habit prevents the most common mistake applicants make with these tables. The same school can show a Classic average near 735 and a Focus average near 676 for the very same class. Both are correct. They sit on different scales.

What Is a Good GMAT Score in 2026?

A good GMAT score is one that sits at or above the average for your target programs on the same scale the school reports. For top MBA programs, the M7 and the top 10, that means roughly 685 or higher on the GMAT Focus Edition. For schools ranked 10 to 25, the mid to high 600s are competitive. Below that range, you can still get in, but the rest of your application has to carry more weight.

GMAT Focus RangeCompetitivenessTypical School Type
685 to 805Very strongTop programs (M7 / T10)
645 to 685 StrongHighly ranked (T10 to T25)
605 to 645SolidWell-ranked programs
555 to 605AcceptableFlexible admissions
Below 555LimitedFewer options

The global average across GMAC's 2020 to 2025 testing data is about 555, drawn from a sample of more than 531,520 exams. Top programs report class averages far above that, usually in the high 600s on the Focus scale.

Average GMAT Scores by School for the M7

Stanford and Columbia sit near the top, around 689 and 690. Kellogg, Harvard, Wharton, MIT Sloan, and Booth cluster between 670 and 687. Each school also reports a higher Classic-scale number, ranging from 720 to 738, for students who took the older exam. Use the Focus figures if you are testing now.

M7 Business SchoolAvg / Median GMAT FocusClassic GMAT (same class)
Columbia Business School690 (average)734 (average)
Stanford GSB689 (average)738 (average)
Northwestern Kellogg687 (average)733 (average)
Harvard Business School685 (median)730 (median)
Wharton676 (average)735 (average)
MIT Sloan675 (median)720 (median)
Chicago Booth670 (average)736 (average)

This article uses the latest publicly available MBA class-profile data as of publication. Most figures refer to the Class of 2027. Those applying in 2026 should verify final numbers on each school's official admissions page.

Average GMAT Scores for the T15

The full top 15 starts with the seven M7 schools above, then adds eight more. This next group reports GMAT Focus figures roughly between 655 and 682. NYU Stern leads with nearly 682. UCLA Anderson, Ross, Yale, Haas, Tuck, and Darden cluster in the low to mid 670s. London Business School and INSEAD report lower averages, near 645 to 655, partly because their international classes draw a wider score range.

The table below lists the complete top 15, M7 included, so you can see the whole tier in one place.

Top 15 ProgramAvg / Median GMAT FocusClassic GMAT (same class)
Columbia Business School690 (average)734 (average)
Stanford GSB689 (average)738 (average)
Northwestern Kellogg687 (average)733 (average)
Harvard Business School685 (median)730 (median)
NYU Stern682 (average)737 (average)
Michigan Ross681 (average)731 (average)
Wharton676 (average)735 (average)
MIT Sloan675 (median)720 (median)
UC Berkeley Haas675 (median)730 (median)
Yale SOM675 (median)740 (median)
Dartmouth Tuck671 (average)727 (average)
Virginia Darden671 (average)736 (average)
Cornell Johnson655 (estimate)710 (median)
UCLA Anderson655 (estimate)703 (average)

Note: Cornell Johnson and UCLA Anderson report Classic-scale figures, so their Focus numbers are concordance estimates rather than published Focus averages. Also, Cornell's Class of 2027 median is a 710 on the Classic scale, which maps to roughly 655 on the Focus scale. UCLA's 703 Classic average maps to about 655 as well.

Average GMAT Scores for T30 Programs

The top 30 adds 15 more programs below the T15. US schools here report GMAT Focus figures from the mid 600s into the low 600s. Carnegie Mellon Tepper, McCombs, and Duke Fuqua sit near 655 to 665. Most others land in the 615 to 645 range. Several European and Asian programs publish only Classic-scale or range data, so their Focus equivalents are concordance estimates.

The table lists the schools that rank 16 to 30.

Top 30 ProgramAvg / Median GMAT FocusClassic GMAT (same class)
Rice Jones655 (estimate)693 (average)
Duke Fuqua655 (estimate)680 to 770 (range)
Vanderbilt Owen660 (average)Not disclosed
Carnegie Mellon Tepper659 (average)707 (average)
Texas McCombs655 (median)Not disclosed
Washington Foster655 (median)Not disclosed
UNC Kenan-Flagler652 (average)Not disclosed
Emory Goizueta648 (average)723 (average)
Georgetown McDonough625 (average)700 (average)
Indiana Kelley607 (average)Not disclosed
USC MarshallNot disclosed742 (average)
London Business SchoolNot disclosedNot disclosed
INSEADNot disclosedNot disclosed
HEC ParisNot disclosedNot disclosed
IESE Business School545 to 715 (range)580 to 750 (range)

Note: Rice reports a Class of 2027 average of 693 on the Classic scale, which maps to roughly 655 on the Focus scale. Fuqua does not publish an average or median for the Class of 2027. It reports only a middle-80% Classic range of 680 to 770, so the 655 Focus figure is the concordance midpoint of that range.

Read: The 25 MBA Programs That Don't Require GMAT (or GRE)

What Score Should You Actually Target?

Here's a breakdown:

If you're applying to M7

  • Below 645: likely below academic benchmark
  • 655-675: competitive with strong profile
  • 685-705: in range
  • 715+: diminishing returns

If you're applying to T15

  • 645+ often competitive
  • 675+ is rarely the limiting factor

If you're applying to T25/T30

  • 625-655 is often sufficient

Your target should shift based on your GPA, quant background, industry, demographics, career goals, and the rest of your application. Applicants from overrepresented or quant-heavy pools may need to score above these ranges, while candidates with distinctive leadership, impact, or nontraditional backgrounds may remain competitive below them.

How GMAT Score Distributions Work at Top Schools

Admissions decisions run on distributions, not single averages. The published average is the midpoint of a wide curve, not a cutoff and not a target. What matters is where your score sits in the applicant pool. At elite programs, the middle 80 percent of admits often spans a 100-point band or wider, with a long tail below the average. Lower-score admits are usually paired with rare strengths elsewhere, like founder experience or an unusual leadership path.

Two more points help you read the curve:

  • Percentiles matter more than raw points. As scores rise, each extra 10 points covers a smaller slice of test takers. A small gain near the top can move you past a large share of the pool.
  • The curve is not even across applicant types. Candidates from quant-heavy fields like consulting, finance, and engineering are often expected to sit at or above the median. Applicants from less traditional backgrounds may be admitted with lower scores when their trajectory signals a strong long-term impact.

At top schools, the GMAT works mostly as a risk filter, not a ranking tool. Admissions teams use it to confirm you can handle the classroom. Once you clear that bar, the score's influence drops fast. A 720 and a 750 do not signal meaningfully different potential on their own.

What matters more is how the score fits your context, your industry, your academic record, and your quantitative exposure. Below a school's range, the rest of your application has to make up the gap. Above it, the score mainly checks the academic box and lets your story carry the rest.

How GMAT Scores Are Calculated

The GMAT is computer-adaptive, so the difficulty shifts as you answer. Get a question right, and the next one tends to be harder. Get one wrong, and the next may be easier. Your score reflects both how many you answer correctly and how hard those questions were. All three sections carry equal weight, so a weak section pulls your total down as much as either of the others.

Early questions still matter. Steady performance across a section beats rushing or guessing late in the section.

Improving Your GMAT Score After a First Try

Start with a diagnostic to find your weakest section, then spend most of your study time there. The biggest gains come from fixing one or two recurring problems, not from grinding every topic at once. A focused plan over 8 to 10 weeks moves most dedicated test takers into the 700+ range.

Effective GMAT prep usually includes:

  • A study plan built from diagnostic results.
  • Official practice questions to learn the test patterns.
  • Full-length practice exams under timed conditions.
  • Careful review of every mistake to find recurring issues.
  • Extra time on the sections that consistently lower your score.

Read: How Long Should You Actually Study for the GMAT?


This is a sensitive, high-stakes decision for you. Score data changes every admissions cycle, so verify each school's figures on its official admissions page before you apply. Figures last reviewed June 2026, drawn from Class of 2027 profiles.


Biggest Mistakes MBA Applicants Make When Interpreting GMAT Scores

Avoid these common mistakes when setting your target score and deciding whether to retake the exam.

Comparing Classic GMAT Scores to GMAT Focus Scores

One of the most common mistakes is comparing scores from different versions of the exam. A 730 on the Classic GMAT is not equivalent to a 730 on the GMAT Focus Edition. Schools are still reporting a mix of Classic and Focus data, sometimes even within the same class profile. Before comparing schools, make sure the scores are reported on the same scale. If a school publishes both, use the GMAT Focus number if you are testing today. When in doubt, compare percentiles rather than raw scores.

Assuming the Average Is a Cutoff

A published average or median is not an admissions threshold. Every MBA class includes students who scored above and below the reported number. For example, a candidate with exceptional leadership experience, a compelling career story, or a unique background may be admitted with a score below the class average. Conversely, a candidate with a score well above the average can still be denied admission if other parts of the application are weak.

Retaking a Strong Score While Ignoring the Rest of the Application

Once your score is within a school's typical range, additional points often provide diminishing returns. For many applicants, improving essays, recommendations, interview preparation, or career narrative will have a greater impact on admission odds than another GMAT retake. Before scheduling another exam, ask whether your score is actually the weakest part of your application.

Chasing Stanford's Average When You're Applying to Different Schools

Applicants often set GMAT goals based on the highest averages they can find, even when those schools are not their primary targets. A candidate applying mainly to T15 or T25 programs does not necessarily need a Stanford- or Wharton-level GMAT score. Setting an unnecessarily high target can lead to wasted time, delayed applications, and burnout.

Instead, benchmark yourself against the schools you genuinely plan to apply to and focus on building the strongest overall application for that tier.

Ignoring the Context Behind Your Score

Admissions committees evaluate scores alongside academic performance, quantitative coursework, professional experience, and industry background. A score that looks competitive for one applicant may raise concerns for another. Ask yourself whether it strengthens your specific candidacy relative to your target schools and peer group.

Resources for GMAT Preparation

Choosing the right GMAT preparation resources can make studying more efficient and less overwhelming. Most successful test takers start with official materials before adding outside tools.

Recommended GMAT prep resources include:

  • Leland + GMAT resources, which connect students with experienced coaches and study materials based on their goals
  • Free GMAT events and workshops, where students can learn test strategies, ask questions live, and hear tips from top scorers
  • GMAT bootcamps, which offer focused, step-by-step study plans and extra support for students with limited time

Starting with official questions helps you learn how the exam is written, while additional resources can support targeted practice once you identify weaker areas.

The Bottom Line

For 2026 MBA applicants, your smartest approach is to compare scores on the correct scale, target a range that fits your school list, and understand how your score strengthens or weakens your overall profile. At top business schools, a strong GMAT can help prove academic readiness, but it will not replace clear goals, strong leadership, compelling essays, and a well-built application.

An Experienced GMAT Coach Can Help You Raise Your Final Score

A lot goes into the MBA application process. Focus on understanding how your GMAT score fits into your overall profile and how it compares to other applicants targeting the same programs. If you need extra help getting your average score a little higher, we can also help. Work with a GMAT test prep coach to improve your score and make your overall application shine.

Top Coaches

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FAQs

What is a good GMAT score for top MBA programs?

  • On the GMAT Focus Edition, roughly 685 or higher is competitive for M7 and top-10 programs. That sits at or above the published averages for those schools for the Class of 2027.

Is a 705 GMAT Focus score good?

  • Yes. On the Focus Edition, around 705 reaches the 98th percentile and is competitive at nearly every top program worldwide.

How is the GMAT Focus Edition scored?

  • Three equally weighted sections, Quantitative Reasoning, Verbal Reasoning, and Data Insights, combine into a total from 205 to 805. Each section is scored 60 to 90.

Does the GMAT still have an essay?

  • No. The GMAT Focus Edition removed the analytical writing section. It also lets you choose your section order and review a limited number of answers.

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