What Is a Good GRE Score? Percentiles, Targets, and What Schools Want

If you're planning to apply to graduate school, you're likely thinking about GRE scores. Whether you're aiming for a master's, PhD, or professional degree, your GRE test scores can make a difference in how your application is reviewed. This guide breaks down what a good GRE score means, how score ranges work, and how different graduate programs use GRE scores in their admissions process.

As a GRE course author with over 1,000 hours of GRE tutoring experience, I've helped over 100 students achieve their target scores and gain admission to their top graduate schools. One of the biggest early challenges is figuring out what score you actually need. This isn’t just about hitting a number; it’s about understanding how your score fits into your broader application strategy.

Understanding GRE Test Structure

The GRE is a standardized test that includes three main sections:

• Verbal Reasoning
• Quantitative Reasoning
• Analytical Writing

These are the three scores that make up your overall GRE score. Verbal and Quantitative sections are scored on a scale of 130 to 170, in one-point increments. The Analytical Writing section is scored from 0 to 6, in half-point increments. All scores are reported as scaled scores.

GRE Section Breakdown:

Your total score includes both the verbal and quantitative reasoning scores. The analytical writing score stands alone.

What Is Considered a Good GRE Score?

There isn't a universal number that counts as a good score. What counts as a good GRE score depends on your field of study, the schools you're applying to, and how strong the rest of your application is. That said, here’s a general idea of how GRE scores are viewed:

GRE Score Ranges: Average, Good, and Highest GRE Scores

According to the latest ETS data, the average GRE scores are:

• 151.29 for verbal reasoning
• 156.93 for quantitative reasoning,
• 3.49 for analytical writing.

These averages are based on over 1 million test takers per section.

Most test takers score within one standard deviation of the mean. Performance tends to align with academic background. For example, applicants to math-heavy fields like engineering or computer science typically score higher on the quantitative section. Students in reading and writing-focused disciplines, such as English or philosophy, tend to do better on verbal reasoning and analytical writing. Among all groups, philosophy applicants have the highest average score in the writing section.

Read: GRE Score Range Explained (By Graduate Program Type)

GRE Percentiles and How They Work

A GRE percentile rank shows how your performance compares to other test takers. Percentiles offer an easy way to see where you stand in the overall testing population, especially when the scaled scores alone don’t tell the full story. What’s considered a “good” percentile depends on your program and goals. Some graduate schools publish minimum percentile requirements, while others share the percentile ranges of admitted students.

Estimated GRE Percentile Bands (2024–2025):

Percentiles can help you better understand your position among other test takers and how your GRE scores align with the expectations of the graduate programs you're applying to.

Read: GRE Score Percentiles

What Schools Want From GRE Scores

Graduate schools use GRE scores in different ways depending on the program. Some lists have specific score requirements, while others use GRE scores to compare applicants more broadly. Here’s how most programs approach GRE test scores:

1. Programs Focus on Different GRE Sections

Each program type looks at different section scores based on the skills they value most:

• Social Sciences Programs focus on verbal reasoning and the analytical writing score.
• Business Programs (including MBAs) prefer strong performance in both verbal and quantitative sections.
• Computer Science and Engineering programs usually expect a high GRE score in quantitative reasoning.

If you're applying to multiple fields or dual-degree programs, aim for balance across your section scores.

2. Average and Minimum Scores Matter

Some graduate programs publish the average GRE score of admitted students. Others list a minimum score required to apply. If your total score is the same as or higher than the program’s average, your application will look stronger.

Example: If the program’s average is 158 verbal and 160 quant, a 150 in either may be seen as a low score, unless other parts of your application are strong.

If no scores are published, look at forum discussions, school-reported stats, or contact admissions directly.

3. Percentile Rank Helps Compare Applicants

In many programs, percentile rank carries more weight than the scaled score. It shows how your GRE score compares to other test takers.

• A 160 verbal score might place you in the 86th percentile, meaning you scored better than most test-takers.
• Percentile data helps schools evaluate applicants fairly, especially across different undergraduate backgrounds.

4. Section Balance Can Make All the Difference

Some schools don’t just look at your total score; they evaluate your section scores in detail. A strong quant score with a weaker verbal score may be fine for a math-heavy program, but not for one that requires strong reading and writing.

• If you're applying to business programs, verbal and quantitative scores count
• For social sciences programs, the verbal section often carries more weight.
• Engineering and computer science programs may care little about the verbal score

5. GRE Scores Are Only Part of the Application

While GRE test scores are useful, many graduate programs use a holistic admissions review. That means they also weigh GPA, experience, essays, recommendations, and goals.

• A decent GRE score can still help you get admitted if the rest of your application is strong.
• Some schools are test-optional or accept other standardized tests, but if your target programs still use the GRE, scoring well can help you stand out.

How to Set Your Target GRE Score

Start by reviewing the average or median GRE scores of admitted students at your target programs. If a program doesn't publish score data, use rankings and forums to get a sense of what is expected. Aim for scores that place you at or above the median for your desired programs.

Target Score Setting Tips:

• Check school websites for published score ranges
• Use ETS data to compare where your score falls
• Balance your GRE score with GPA, recommendations, and other application pieces

If you’re applying to competitive programs, you’ll want to be above the average GRE score. If you're just meeting the median, your other application components may need to be stronger.

How Test Takers Prepare for Higher Scores

Most test takers spend 1 to 3 months studying. Those who get higher scores often use structured prep plans, take full-length practice exams, and focus on weak sections.

Study Habits That Help

• Review practice questions in all verbal and quantitative sections
• Time yourself to match test-day conditions
• Use ETS materials for authentic practice
• Focus on improving the analytical writing section with feedback

GRE test takers typically spend more time on the section that matters most to their field. For example, those applying to grad school in engineering often prioritize the quantitative section.

When a Low GRE Score Isn’t the End

A low score doesn’t always mean rejection. Many graduate programs take a holistic approach. If your GRE scores fall short, strong performance in GPA, personal statements, and letters of recommendation can make up the difference.

Some programs may waive GRE requirements altogether, especially in 2025. Submitting strong GRE test scores can still strengthen your application and keep more graduate program options available.

Set the Right GRE Score Goal

A GRE score depends on your goals, the top school you're aiming for, and your field of study. While most test-takers score near the average, some programs expect higher performance in specific areas, especially in the quant section or on the GRE verbal score. Each part of the exam plays a role, and how much weight it carries depends on the type of program. Some schools publish clear expectations for standardized test scores, while others review your entire application. Start by checking the score range your target programs expect, and use that to guide your study plan. If you’re not sure how to improve, it may help to get support from someone who has helped students succeed at competitive programs.

The Bottom Line

A good GRE score depends on your goals, your field of study, and the expectations of your target programs. While a 300 may be enough for some schools, competitive programs often look for scores above 320, especially in quant-heavy fields. Percentiles and section balance matter just as much as your total score, and many schools review GRE results in the context of your full application, including GPA, experience, and personal statements. The key is setting a realistic target based on your goals and preparing with focus. With the right plan, your GRE score can become a strong asset, not a barrier.

Work With Me to Achieve a Good GRE Score

Aiming for a good GRE score takes more than just practice tests. A coach can help you focus on the right sections, build a study plan that fits your goals, and improve your performance where it matters most. Whether you're trying to raise your quant score, improve your writing, or hit the target score for your desired programs, personalized support can help you get there faster.

In my work with students, I’ve seen how tailored strategies – not one-size-fits-all advice – make the biggest difference. From pacing and problem-solving to confidence on test day, the right guidance can help you avoid wasted time and make real progress. Book an intro call with me and let’s get started.

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• The 10 Best GRE Tutors
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• GRE Math Questions: Common Topics, Practice Sets, and Expert Tips

What Is a Good GRE Score? – FAQs

Is a 300 a good GRE score?

• A total GRE score of 300 is around the average for all test takers. It may be enough for some graduate programs, but many competitive schools and programs prefer scores above 310. It depends on the field and the expectations of your target programs.

What is considered a competitive GRE score for top graduate programs?

• For most top programs, a competitive GRE score is typically 320 or higher. This usually means scoring above the 75th percentile in both Verbal and Quant sections. While not a guarantee of admission, scores at this level strengthen your application, especially for selective programs in business, engineering, or economics.

Is a GRE score of 300 good?

• A 300 GRE score is around average for all test takers. It may be acceptable for some graduate programs, particularly in the arts or education, but more competitive schools often expect higher scores, typically above 310. Always check the average GRE scores for your target programs.

What GRE score do I need for Harvard?

• Harvard doesn’t publish minimum GRE scores, but successful applicants often score above 160 in both Verbal and Quant. Depending on the department, expectations may vary. A strong GRE score can help, but admissions also weigh research, work experience, recommendations, and your academic background.

Does the importance of GRE scores vary by field?

• Yes. In STEM and quantitative programs, your Quant score carries more weight. In humanities or social science programs, your Verbal score is often more critical. Understanding your field’s priorities can help you focus your prep and set realistic score goals.